Home Parental Controls For TV's (cable, satellite)
For TV's (cable, satellite)

Many parents, providers, and educators are expressing a concern about the amount of television and the type of programming to which children are being exposed. The Department of Education states that children in the United States watch an average of three to five hours of television every day. Studies show that too much television viewing can have adverse affects, such as more violent and aggressive behavior, poor school performance, obesity, early sexual activity, and drug or alcohol use. If you are concerned about your child watching to much TV then some rules will help.

Establishing TV rules up front with your children. Here are some suggestions.

 

  • Set Limits. Know how much TV your child is watching. Set some basic rules such as no television before homework or chores are done or during meals.

  • Participate. Watch TV with your child and discuss the program. Ask them questions and express your views. This will also let you know what your children are watching.

  • Monitor. Avoid shows, movies, or video games that have violent or sexual content. Encourage children to watch programs about characters who show cooperation and caring.

  • Analyze Commercials. Help children to critically evaluate advertisements. 

  • Be a Good Role Model. This suggestion comes from the Parents as Teachers National Center. Because children model behavior, set a good example with your own television viewing habits. Avoid watching programs containing adult content when your child is in the room or nearby. 

  • Setup and use V-Chip parental controls to only allow shows with ratings you approve of.

  • No TV in their room. It's very hard to monitor what their watching if it's in their room.

Here are some more Resources:

American Psychological Association Help Center, Family and Relationships: Children and Television Violence. http://helping. apa.org/family/kidtvviol.html (referenced 12/22/00)

Family Education Network, Watching TV with Preschoolers. http://familyeducation.com/ article/0,1120,1-504,00.html (referenced 12/22/00)

C. Kalin, Television, Violence, and Children. (Master’s synthesis paper, Department of Educational Leadership, Technology, and Administration, College of Education, University of Oregon, 1997). http://interact.uoregon. edu/MediaLit/FA/MLArticleFolder/kalin.html (referenced 12/22/00)

Kidsource Online, What parents need to know about children’s television viewing. http://www. kidsource.com/kidsource/content/ tv.viewing.html (referenced 12/22/00)

M. Rupured, P. R. Smith, S. Quick, “Television: Friend or Foe,” Research for Families and Children Newsletter, 6(2) 1997, 10-13.

J. Van Evra, Television and Child Development. (NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers, 1998).

 
 
Background

 

The V-chip allows parents to block television programming that they don’t want their children to watch. Most television programs are now assigned a rating according to a system established by the broadcasting industry. The rating is encoded with the program so that, using the remote control, parents can program the V-chip to block from viewing shows with certain ratings. If you lose your remote or need help programming the V-chip, contact the manufacturer of your television for a replacement remote or for instructions on how to operate the V-chip.

Rules

As of January 1, 2000, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) required all new television sets 13 inches or larger to contain the V-chip technology. You can usually tell whether your television has a V-chip by looking at the packaging. If you no longer have the packaging, V-chip equipped televisions will have the V-chip option displayed on the menu. According to television manufacturers, the V-chip will add less than one dollar to the cost of producing a set. If you want a V-chip but do not want to buy a new television, you can get a set-top box, which works the same as a built-in V-chip. Personal computers that include a television tuner and a monitor of 13 inches or more are also required to include V-chip technology.

The Ratings System

In 1996 Congress asked the broadcasting industry to establish a voluntary ratings system for TV programs. The industry did so by creating the ratings system known as “TV Parental Guidelines.”

This system was established by the National Association of Broadcasters, the National Cable Television Association, and the Motion Picture Association of America.

Ratings appear in the corner of your television screen during the first 15 seconds of each program. The ratings are also included in many magazines and newspapers that provide TV listings. Ratings are given to all television programming except news, sports, and unedited movies on premium cable channels. There are six possible ratings:

  • TV-Y (All Children) found only in children’s shows, means that the show is appropriate for all children.

  • TV-7 (Directed to Older Children) found only in children’s shows, means that the show is most appropriate for children age 7 and up.

  • TV-G (General Audience) means that the show is suitable for all ages but is not necessarily a children’s show.

  • TV-PG (Parental Guidance Suggested) means that parental guidance is suggested and that the show may be unsuitable for younger children. This rating may also include a V for violence, S for sexual situations, L for language, or D for suggestive dialogue.

  • TV-14 (Parents Strongly Cautioned) means that the show may be unsuitable for children under 14. V, S, L, or D may accompany a rating of TV-14.

  • TV-MA (Mature Audience Only) means that how is for mature audiences only and may be unsuitable for children under 17. V, S, L, or D may accompany a rating of TV-MA.

For more information on these ratings, visit the FCC’s Web site at www.fcc.gov/vchip/.

The TV Parental Guidelines Monitoring Board reviews the application of the ratings guidelines to television programming. The Monitoring Board has a Chairman and six members each from the broadcast television industry, the cable industry, and the program production community.

The Chairman also selects five non-industry members from the advocacy community, for a total of 24 members.

If you have a complaint about a television show’s rating, you can contact the Monitoring Board at P.O. Box 14097, Washington, DC 20004, or you can call (202) 879-9364. In addition, you can visit the Monitoring Board’s Web site at www.tvguidelines.org.

For More Information

For more information about the V-chip, visit the FCC’s Web site at www.fcc.gov/vchip/. For information about other telecommunications issues, visit the FCC’s Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau Web site at www.fcc.gov/cgb, or contact the FCC’s Consumer Center by e-mailing This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it ; calling 1-888-CALL-FCC (1-888-225-5322) voice or 1-888-TELL-FCC (1-888-835-5322) TTY; faxing 1-866-418-0232; or writing to:

Federal Communications Commission
Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau
Consumer Inquiries and Complaints Division
445 12th Street, SW
Washington, DC 20554.